Softball Recruiting Standards by Division

The exact pitching velocity, exit velocity, speed, throwing, and academic benchmarks that college softball coaches use to evaluate recruits — broken down by Power 4 Elite, Power 4, Mid-Major, D1, D2, D3, NAIA, and JUCO.

Benchmarks compiled from TopRecruit, MyNextPlay, Dynamite Sports, Go Big Recruiting, OneSoftball, and OnDeck Softball. Individual programs may have higher or lower expectations depending on roster needs.

Where Do I Stack Up?

Enter your metrics to see which division levels you're competitive for.

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Complete Recruiting Standards by Division

Filter by tier and position to see the exact benchmarks coaches use.

Show metrics for:
Pitching Velocity(mph)
Power 4 Elite
666872
Power 4
646770
Mid-Major
616468
D1
606367
D2
565862
D3
535660
NAIA
535660
JUCO
555862
Exit Velocity (Tee)(mph)
Power 4 Elite
757883
Power 4
727580
Mid-Major
697276
D1
677074
D2
646772
D3
626570
NAIA
626570
JUCO
636671
Exit Velocity (Live)(mph)
Power 4 Elite
727580
Power 4
687277
Mid-Major
656873
D1
626670
D2
606468
D3
586266
NAIA
586266
JUCO
606368
Home to 1st (RH)(sec)
Power 4 Elite
32.82.7
Power 4
3.12.92.8
Mid-Major
3.232.9
D1
3.33.13
D2
3.33.13
D3
3.43.23.1
NAIA
3.43.23.1
JUCO
3.33.13
Home to 1st (LH/Slapper)(sec)
Power 4 Elite
2.82.72.6
Power 4
2.92.82.7
Mid-Major
32.92.8
D1
3.132.9
D2
3.132.9
D3
3.23.13
NAIA
3.232.9
JUCO
3.132.9
Overhand Throw (IF)(mph)
Power 4 Elite
626568
Power 4
606366
Mid-Major
586164
D1
576063
D2
535660
D3
505357
NAIA
505458
JUCO
525559
Overhand Throw (OF)(mph)
Power 4 Elite
646772
Power 4
626568
Mid-Major
606366
D1
586165
D2
555862
D3
525559
NAIA
525660
JUCO
545761
Overhand Throw (C)(mph)
Power 4 Elite
616366
Power 4
596265
Mid-Major
576063
D1
555861
D2
525558
D3
505255
NAIA
505356
JUCO
525458
Pop Time (2B)(sec)
Power 4 Elite
1.851.751.65
Power 4
1.91.81.7
Mid-Major
1.951.851.75
D1
21.91.8
D2
2.121.85
D3
2.22.11.95
NAIA
2.22.051.9
JUCO
2.1521.85
GPA
Power 4 Elite
3.33.53.8
Power 4
3.23.43.7
Mid-Major
33.23.5
D1
2.833.3
D2
2.533.4
D3
2.52.83.3
NAIA
2.52.83.2
JUCO
22.53
Min = On the radarComp = Solidly competitiveElite = Stands out

Understanding Division Tiers

Power 4 Elite

The top ~19 programs in the SEC, Big Ten, Big 12, and ACC. These programs recruit nationally and compete for WCWS titles annually.

Browse Power 4 Elite programs →
Power 4

SEC, Big Ten, Big 12, and ACC programs. Highly competitive with strong resources and national recruiting reach.

Browse Power 4 programs →
Mid-Major

Best non-power D1 conferences (AAC, Sun Belt, C-USA, Big East, MWC, MVC, MAC). Competitive programs with regional and some national recruiting.

Browse Mid-Major programs →
D1

Smaller D1 conferences (ASUN, A-10, CAA, NEC, SWAC, MEAC, etc.). Good opportunities for strong players who may not get Power 4 or mid-major looks.

Browse D1 programs →
D2

NCAA Division II. Partial (equivalency) scholarships. Strong balance of athletics and academics.

Browse D2 programs →
D3

NCAA Division III. No athletic scholarships but academic aid available. Athletics-academics balance.

Browse D3 programs →
NAIA

NAIA programs. Up to 10 scholarships available. Flexible recruiting rules.

Browse NAIA programs →
JUCO

Junior college programs. Two-year path that can lead to four-year opportunities.

Browse JUCO programs →

When to Hit These Numbers: Age Progression Guide

12U-14U

Building Foundations

Focus on mechanics, not metrics. Coaches at this level aren't recruiting — they're watching. A 12U pitcher throwing 48-52 mph with good mechanics is on track. Exit velocities of 50-55 mph off the tee are normal.

14U-16U

Getting on Radars

Critical

This is when D1 coaches start noticing. Pitchers hitting 57-60+ mph, exit velocities reaching 60-65+ mph off the tee, and sub-3.2 second home-to-first times get attention at showcases.

16U-18U

Commitment Window

Critical

Peak recruiting period. Power 4 programs want pitchers at 63-68+ mph, exit velocities of 72-78+ mph, and home-to-first under 3.0 seconds. This is when metrics matter most.

College Freshman

Next Level Expectations

The numbers in our standards tables reflect what coaches expect from incoming freshmen and recruited athletes. College training typically adds 2-5 mph to pitching velocity and exit velocity over four years.

Use These Standards in Your Recruiting

Frequently Asked Questions

What exit velocity do you need for D1 softball?

For Power 4 Elite D1 programs (SEC, Big Ten, Big 12, ACC top programs), coaches want exit velocities of 75+ mph off the tee at minimum, with competitive recruits hitting 78+ and elite recruits at 83+. For mid-major D1 programs, the minimum drops to 68+ mph off the tee. These are benchmarks — individual programs may have higher or lower expectations.

What pitching velocity do you need for college softball?

It depends on the division. Power 4 Elite programs want 66+ mph minimum, 68+ competitive, 72+ elite. Mid-major D1 programs look for 60+ mph minimum. D2 programs recruit pitchers at 56+ mph, and D3/NAIA programs at 53+ mph. Speed is important but not everything — movement, location, and spin rate matter too.

What is a good home-to-first time for softball?

For right-handed hitters, Power 4 Elite programs want 3.0 seconds or faster (minimum), with elite runners at 2.7 seconds. Mid-major D1 programs look for 3.2 seconds or faster. Left-handed slappers are expected to be faster: 2.8 seconds minimum at Power 4 Elite level, 3.0 seconds at mid-major.

What GPA do you need for college softball?

Academic standards vary by tier. Power 4 Elite programs typically want a 3.3+ GPA, with competitive recruits at 3.5+. Mid-major D1 looks for 3.0+, D2 wants 2.5+, and JUCO requires a 2.0 minimum. Higher GPAs keep more options open and can unlock academic scholarships on top of athletic aid.

What pop time do college softball coaches look for?

For catchers throwing to second base, Power 4 Elite programs want 1.85 seconds or faster at minimum, with elite catchers at 1.65 seconds. Mid-major D1 looks for 1.95 seconds, D2 for 2.10 seconds. Pop time is one of the most measurable catcher skills and coaches track it closely at camps and showcases.

What throwing velocity do college softball coaches want from infielders and outfielders?

Infield throw velocity ranges from 50+ mph at D3/NAIA to 62+ mph at Power 4 Elite. Outfield throw velocity is slightly higher: 52+ mph at D3/NAIA to 64+ mph at Power 4 Elite. Catcher throw velocity ranges from 50+ mph (D3) to 60+ mph (Power 4 Elite). Arm strength is trainable — consistent accuracy matters as much as raw speed.

Know your numbers. Know your options.

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